Women s Risk For Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes Essay

While interconception care projects and interventions are intended to target population health and social problems, the rhetoric used continues to focus solely on individual behavior change (Waggoner, 2013). By focusing on individual behavior change, interconception care projects, interventions and narratives miss the importance and impact of social factors like poverty, health coverage and education – factors that greatly impact women’s risk for adverse pregnancy outcomes (Waggoner, 2013). This focus on individual behavior change is highlighted in the categories of preconception and interconception care indicators that the CDC notes should be addressed to prevent adverse birth outcomes: category one – behaviors and experiences including tobacco use, alcohol use, multivitamin use, contraception use, dental check-ups, health counseling, physical abuse, and stress; and category two – health conditions including an unhealthy weight; having diabetes, asthma, h ypertension, a heart problem, or anemia; or having a previous low birth weight or preterm birth (Livingood et al. 2010). Current interconception care efforts correspond with the growing public health trend towards the individualization and medicalization of social and health problems including adverse pregnancy outcomes, health disparities, and women s health care access (Waggoner, 2013). 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